Club utilise des cookies et des technologies similaires pour faire fonctionner correctement le site web et vous fournir une meilleure expérience de navigation.
Ci-dessous vous pouvez choisir quels cookies vous souhaitez modifier :
Club utilise des cookies et des technologies similaires pour faire fonctionner correctement le site web et vous fournir une meilleure expérience de navigation.
Nous utilisons des cookies dans le but suivant :
Assurer le bon fonctionnement du site web, améliorer la sécurité et prévenir la fraude
Avoir un aperçu de l'utilisation du site web, afin d'améliorer son contenu et ses fonctionnalités
Pouvoir vous montrer les publicités les plus pertinentes sur des plateformes externes
Gestion des cookies
Club utilise des cookies et des technologies similaires pour faire fonctionner correctement le site web et vous fournir une meilleure expérience de navigation.
Ci-dessous vous pouvez choisir quels cookies vous souhaitez modifier :
Cookies techniques et fonctionnels
Ces cookies sont indispensables au bon fonctionnement du site internet et vous permettent par exemple de vous connecter. Vous ne pouvez pas désactiver ces cookies.
Cookies analytiques
Ces cookies collectent des informations anonymes sur l'utilisation de notre site web. De cette façon, nous pouvons mieux adapter le site web aux besoins des utilisateurs.
Cookies marketing
Ces cookies partagent votre comportement sur notre site web avec des parties externes, afin que vous puissiez voir des publicités plus pertinentes de Club sur des plateformes externes.
Une erreur est survenue, veuillez réessayer plus tard.
Il y a trop d’articles dans votre panier
Vous pouvez encoder maximum 250 articles dans votre panier en une fois. Supprimez certains articles de votre panier ou divisez votre commande en plusieurs commandes.
Details the Allied operations to capture the strategically vital Channel ports of Le Havre and Boulogne in 1944, highlighting the challenges and battles faced during these key engagements.
When the Allied armies broke out from the Normandy bridgehead in late July 1944, it became of paramount importance that they quickly capture new harbors to sustain the rapid northward advance. All the Allies' supplies and reinforcements were still coming in through just two places - the Mulberry artificial harbor at Arromanches and the port of Cherbourg captured by the Americans - and with supply lines lengthening by the day, it was essential to speedily open up ports nearer the armies. For Field-Marshal Montgomery's 21st Army Group this meant first of all the channel ports of Le Havre and Boulogne. Both cities had been declared a 'Festung' (Fortress) by Hitler and were to be defended to the last man.
The attack on Le Havre (Operation 'Astonia') was launched on September 10 and was a classic example of a successful set-piece battle. After the German defenses had been 'softened up' by colossal aerial and naval bombardment and artillery shelling, a 'siege-train' of specialized armor broke through the outer crust of the German defensive perimeter and allowed two British infantry divisions - the 49th (West Riding) Division and the 51st (Highland) Division - to push through the gap and methodically reduce the enemy strongholds before driving into the heart of the city. The attack on Boulogne (Operation 'Wellhit') began a week later and was the task of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division. Another set-piece assault, it was again preceded by a devastating bombardment by RAF heavy bombers, which reduced large parts of the city to ruins, and a massive artillery barrage. Supported by specialized armor, two Canadian brigades then moved forward but the Germans resisted stubbornly and it took six days of heavy fighting before the Canadians had subdued all strongpoints and finally forced the garrison to surrender.
Although both ports were now in Allied hands, it brought no immediate alleviation to the Allies' logistical problems. Harbor installations had been extensively damaged by German demolitions and Allied bombardments and it would take many weeks of rehabilitation before the ports could be brought into use. Le Havre (which had meanwhile been assigned to the Americans) did not see the few first ships arriving until October 2 and Boulogne not until on October 12.
As is our hallmark, all phases of the battles for the two Channel ports are illustrated with Then and Now comparison photographs.
The book contains the following two stories from ATB magazine:
Issue 139: The Capture of Le Havre
Author: Karel Margry, 76 black & white photos.
Issue 86: Operation 'Wellhit' - The Capture of Boulogne