This fascinating work profiles Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (1058-1111), the foremost Islamic scholar and mystic of the medieval period. Attracting the patronage of the vizier Nizam al-Mulk early in his career, he was appointed head of the Nizamiyyah College at Baghdad, and attracted audiences from across the Islamic world, who sought his teachings on Islamic philosophy and jurisprudence. Eventually renouncing his position due to a spiritual crisis, he went into self-imposed exile, during which he wrote the Sufi masterpiece, Revival of the Sciences of Religion. Concise and lucid, this is a perfect introduction to the great man's life and work.
CONTENTS
Preface Abbreviations Names and terms Chronology INTRODUCTION The Seljuqs
The "Schools" of Law
The Notion of
Kalam The Mu'tazili Factor
Ash'ari and the Three Brothers
Philosophy (
Falsafa)
The Isma'ilis
Sufism
1 THE RISE TO RENOWN A Child of Khorasan
The Stages of his Career
Early Studies: Sufi Masters and Theologians
Juwayni
The Patronage of the Powerful
Ghazali at Court
The Temptations of Prestige
2 DEVOTION TO THE LAW Ghazali's Contributions to Law
The Example of Analogy (
qiyas)
The Indolence of the Learned
Shafi'i: the Beloved Model
Fidelity to the Law
3 THE DOUBLE-EDGED DISCIPLINE: GHAZALI AND THEOLOGY Theology vs Philosophy
Against a "Religion of Donkeys"
Ghazali the Theologian
The Dogmatic Manual
al-Iqtisad fi'l-i'tiqad Ghazali's Mode of Argument in "The Just Balance"
The Shadow of Ibn Sina
A Human Accent
Ghazali on Divine Names
The Absence of Insight as Insight
A Manual for Meditation
Ghazali's Attitude towards
Kalam 4 THE POISON OF PHILOSOPHY AND ITS ANTIDOTE Did Ghazali Destroy Philosophy in Islam?
The Seductiveness of System
The Exposition of Philosophy: the
Maqasid al-Falasifa The Attack:
Tahafut al-Falasifa 5 CRISIS AND RECOVERY The Breakdown of 1095
Sickness and Health
Al-Munqidh min al-Dalal ("The Deliverer from Error")
Scepticism and Ghazali: His Early Crisis
The Significance of Dream
The Four Ways
The Decisive Break and the Departure from Baghdad
Baghdad, the "Nest of Darkness"
The Role of Ahmad Ghazali
6 THE REVIVAL OF ISLAM The Character of the
Ihya' The Architecture of the
Ihya' CONCLUSION: KNOWLEDGE IN ACTION The Return to Teaching
Death and Posthumous Career
Bibliography Index