Description

Textual criticism is an indispensable discipline in biblical scholarship, concerned with determining the most accurate and reliable text of ancient manuscripts by comparing and analyzing textual variants. Its purpose is not to rewrite history but to reconstruct the original wording of a text based on the available manuscripts and other forms of evidence. When it comes to the Pauline Epistles—letters written by the apostle Paul in the first century CE—textual criticism becomes particularly important because these letters serve as foundational documents for Christian theology and doctrine. The preservation, transmission, and interpretation of Paul's letters have shaped Christian thought throughout the centuries, and understanding the textual history of these epistles is essential for anyone studying the New Testament.